I could not wait to get into the greenhouse to see the plants. No, after the drive from the centre of Bogota to the farm in El Rosal first the traditional coffee in the office, where we were joined by Luis Ernesto. He brought in the rain chart of this year. Normally, Bogota has 2-3 month periods with rain, followed by similar periods of drought. This year, rain since April, meaning too much moisture in the greenhouses, postharvest, flower boxes, with spores of botrytis all around.
Beautiful. I was impressed.
Next, the female supervisor for the cultivation was fetched to discuss the botrytis issue. She suggested we put in small heating lamps, as they did with other varieties that were susceptible. We went to see some of the houses of these varieties, some of them notorious for botrytis, and, indeed, perfect. Next week the lamps would be installed.
Onto the postharvest. From the beds to the building I observed all activities with flowers in detail. More so than I had ever done in visiting flower farms for more than fifteen years. Roses and Blooms had informed me, complete with pictures, that the last box of flowers had arrived with them in Manhattan in damaged condition and my conclusion from the description and the pictures was that there had been excess damage of the foliage (handling and packing) and shifting of the flowers in the box (packing? transport?).
The potential TRUE. flowers were brought in from the cooler, carefully graded and then made into a bunch by the lady supervisor of the postharvest under the eyes of Pablo, Luis Ernesto, German and myself. The finished bunch was then proudly presented to me by the Excellence management. "Okay, can I now be a New York florist, receiving the flowers?" Upon which I carefully opened the bunch, taking out all protective packing materials, then showing the flowers one by one. The proud looks turned into shocked faces. Only 4 out of 20 flowers had foliage that was sufficiently intact. Another bunch, made earlier was fetched out of the cooler and opened with the same results. It could be that the leaves of this variety were more fragile than others. Therefore a bunch of their top variety Freedom was dissembled. Likewise.
Having had the same experience a year ago in Ecuador, I had already seen what went wrong in the bunching. Whereas everybody was focused on the arrangement of the flower heads and the bunch as a whole, I had seen, that stems were added to the bunch without paying attention to the foliage. The leaves of a rose are positioned slightly upward, but when the head is put on the other heads, most of the time the flower is moved upward a little bit, so that the leaves fold back slightly, to break when the stems are pressed down.
First proud ...
... then worried
You could see them thinking: "Why did we never notice? Why didn't our clients tell us? But then, why do we get such good prices? We must also be doing sufficiently right, then." I explained, that their operation was set to their clients, being wholesalers in the U.S.A., Europe and Russia. Wholesalers buy flowers per box and judge them per bunch. If by chance they put flowers in a vase, they always do so per bunch. Excellence bunches are excellent. But TRUE. roses are judged by perfection and sold per stem. Florists also sell other varieties per stem, but because their voices are seldom heard and this is the way it has always been, they just search for a good one in a bunch or cover up the absent foliage.
Their confidence restored, they instantly picked up the challenge and by the end of the afternoon German and Luis Ernesto reappeared with the plan to build a special cart in which the flowers are to be hung during harvesting (so not putting them on top of each other) and training a few ladies to do the bunching (with extra care to the foliage) in the greenhouse, thus minimizing the handling. Great to see that, despite each being in charge of his own section of the process, they tackle problems from a shared responsibility.
In the meantime we had installed the Verdict program for the dataloggers to be used in transport had brainstormed about the quality of the boxes, different transport possibilities and the wish to replace the current little lead seal on each flower by something more environment friendly. More homework, en route to perfection.
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